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Mediterranean Soup Recipes: Lentil, Bean and Chickpea

Cooking & Recipes

Books Go Team · Published · 9 min read

The simplest Mediterranean soup recipes share one method: soften vegetables in olive oil, add lentils, white beans or chickpeas with water or broth, simmer, then finish with lemon or vinegar and herbs. Below you will find two full recipes (a Greek lentil soup and a white bean and kale soup), a chickpea version, a pantry list, shortcuts with canned beans and notes on salt for older adults. Each pot makes four bowls and uses one pan.

In brief:

  • Mediterranean soups combine olive oil, vegetables and a legume: lentils, beans or chickpeas.
  • Lentils need no soaking and cook in about 30 minutes.
  • Canned beans save time: drain and rinse them to cut sodium.
  • Finish with lemon or vinegar instead of extra salt.
  • On medication or a special diet? Ask your doctor or dietitian first.
Mediterranean Soup Recipes: Lentil, Bean and Chickpea
In this article · 9 min read
  1. Mediterranean soup recipes: one method, three legumes
  2. Recipe 1: Greek lentil soup
  3. Recipe 2: White bean and kale soup
  4. Dried or canned? A quick guide
  5. Salt, and how to keep a soup tasty without it
  6. Make a pot, eat three times
  7. Where our book fits
  8. When to ask a professional
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. Sources

Mediterranean soup recipes: build a soup in four steps, from olive oil and vegetables to a squeeze of lemon
Mediterranean soup recipes: four steps to a pot of soup

The Mediterranean way of eating is a pattern, not a strict diet. Harvard's Nutrition Source describes it as mostly plant-based, with beans, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and herbs every day, olive oil as the main added fat and fish at least twice a week (Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, last reviewed April 2023). A pot of soup fits that pattern well: it is mostly vegetables and legumes, it is cooked in olive oil, and it is easy to make once and eat three times.

Mediterranean soup recipes: one method, three legumes

Whatever the legume, the steps barely change. That is good news if you do not feel confident in the kitchen: learn the method once and swap the ingredients.

  1. Soften a chopped onion, carrot and celery in two tablespoons of olive oil for about eight minutes.
  2. Add flavour: garlic, dried herbs and a bay leaf for the last minute.
  3. Add the legume and enough water or broth to cover it by a few centimetres.
  4. Simmer until the legume is tender, with the lid half on.
  5. Finish with lemon juice or a spoonful of vinegar, pepper, fresh parsley and a thin thread of olive oil.
Soup Legume Time Best for
Greek lentil soup (fakes) Brown or green lentils About 45 minutes A cheap, filling weeknight pot
White bean and kale soup Canned white beans About 30 minutes A quick, creamy-textured soup
Lemon chickpea and spinach soup Canned chickpeas About 25 minutes Using up a tin and a bag of spinach

Recipe 1: Greek lentil soup

Makes: 4 bowls. Time: 15 minutes of preparation, 35 minutes of cooking. Difficulty: easy.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (about 200 g) brown or green lentils, rinsed
  • 2 tablespoons (30 ml) extra-virgin olive oil, plus a little to serve
  • 1 onion, 2 carrots and 1 celery stalk, finely chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 1 can (400 g) chopped tomatoes, preferably with no added salt
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano and 1 bay leaf
  • 4 cups (1 litre) water or unsalted vegetable broth
  • 1 to 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar or the juice of half a lemon
  • Black pepper, a small pinch of salt (optional) and a handful of chopped parsley

Method

  1. Warm the oil in a large pot over medium heat. Cook the onion, carrots and celery for 8 minutes, stirring now and then, until soft.
  2. Add the garlic and cook for one minute.
  3. Stir in the lentils, tomatoes, oregano, bay leaf and water. Bring to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer with the lid half on for 30 to 35 minutes, until the lentils are tender. Add a splash of water if the soup gets too thick.
  4. Remove the bay leaf. Stir in the vinegar or lemon juice, taste, and add pepper and, only if you need it, a small pinch of salt.
  5. Serve with parsley and a thread of olive oil. Crumbled feta and olives are traditional, but both are salty, so use a little.

Most lentils do not need soaking, which makes this one of the easiest soups to start from dry ingredients. This recipe is our own, inspired by the Greek lentil soup in the book.

Recipe 2: White bean and kale soup

Makes: 4 bowls. Time: 15 minutes of preparation, 20 minutes of cooking. Difficulty: very easy.

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons (30 ml) extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 onion and 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme or rosemary
  • 2 cans (about 400 g each) white beans such as cannellini, drained and rinsed
  • 4 cups (1 litre) water or unsalted vegetable broth
  • 4 handfuls (about 100 g) kale, stems removed and leaves chopped
  • Zest and juice of half a lemon, black pepper

Method

  1. Cook the onion and carrots in the oil over medium heat for 8 minutes. Add the garlic and thyme for one minute.
  2. Add the beans and the water. Bring to a simmer and cook for 10 minutes.
  3. Mash a ladleful of beans against the side of the pot with a fork. This thickens the soup without cream.
  4. Add the kale and simmer for 5 more minutes, until tender.
  5. Stir in the lemon zest and juice, add pepper and serve.

This is our own version, inspired by the kale and white bean soup in the book.

The chickpea version

For a Mediterranean soup with chickpeas, make Recipe 2 with two cans of drained chickpeas instead of the white beans. Replace the kale with two big handfuls of baby spinach (it needs only two minutes), and replace the thyme with half a teaspoon of ground cumin. Mash a few chickpeas for body and finish with lemon, as before.

Dried or canned? A quick guide

Both work. Dried legumes cost less and taste fresh, but beans and chickpeas need an overnight soak. Canned ones are ready to use.

  • Lentils: no soaking, 25 to 35 minutes. Red lentils fall apart in about 15 minutes, which gives a smooth soup.
  • Dried white beans and chickpeas: soak overnight, then simmer until soft, which can take an hour or more.
  • Canned beans and chickpeas: drain and rinse. A study by Jones and Mount at the University of Tennessee found that draining canned beans cut their sodium by about 36% and draining plus rinsing by about 41% (Today's Dietitian, January 2010).
  • Broth: an unsalted or reduced-salt broth lets you control the seasoning yourself.

Salt, and how to keep a soup tasty without it

Soups can quietly add up in sodium, especially with canned goods, stock cubes, olives, feta and Parmesan. The World Health Organization recommends that adults eat less than 2,000 mg of sodium a day, which is less than 5 g of salt, or just under a teaspoon (WHO, 2026). Our book says many of its recipes keep salt optional, but it gives no sodium values, so please do not treat any soup here as low-sodium.

Some ways to get flavour without more salt:

  • Cook the onion, carrot and celery slowly: this builds a sweet base.
  • Add herbs (oregano, thyme, parsley), garlic and a bay leaf.
  • Finish with lemon juice or vinegar. Acidity makes the other flavours stand out.
  • Taste at the end and add salt only if you need it.

Make a pot, eat three times

Soup suits cooking for one or two. Make the whole pot, let it cool a little, and divide it into containers. Keep one in the fridge for the next day or two and freeze the others in single portions. Reheat until steaming hot, and add a splash of water, because lentil and bean soups thicken as they stand.

Where our book fits

Mediterranean Diet Cookbook for Seniors Who Struggle in the Kitchen by Zoe Patton is written for adults who feel unsure in the kitchen, including people who cook for one or two. It explains the Mediterranean way of eating in plain language and gives 102 short recipes, rated one or two stars out of five for difficulty. The lunch chapter includes a Greek lentil soup and a kale and white bean soup, and there is also a slow-simmered white bean stew and a lemon chickpea and spinach stew. Each recipe lists the servings, the times, the steps and the nutrition per serving, in US measures (cups and ounces). The book also points to a printable 60-day meal plan that you download separately; it is not printed in the book. It is a friendly collection of ideas, not a medical or therapeutic diet, and we promise no result for your health or your weight. The recipes above are our own, so you can try them before you decide.

When to ask a professional

A Mediterranean-style soup suits many people, but check with a doctor or a registered dietitian first if any of this applies to you:

  • you take medicines, especially blood thinners or blood pressure drugs (kale and spinach are leafy greens, so mention them if you take a blood thinner);
  • you have diabetes, kidney disease or heart disease, or you were given a low-salt or low-potassium diet;
  • you have a food allergy, a sensitive gut or trouble chewing or swallowing;
  • you are cooking for someone with a weak immune system.

Nothing here replaces advice from the people who know your health.

You will find more practical guides on the Books Go blog. If you are new to this way of eating, start with our Mediterranean diet for seniors guide, then try the sheet-pan Mediterranean chicken or our Mediterranean breakfast ideas. More books are on the Books Go Publications home page.

Frequently asked questions

What are the best Mediterranean soup recipes for beginners?

Start with a lentil soup or a white bean soup. Both use pantry ingredients, one pot and a method with only five steps. Lentils need no soaking and canned beans need none either.

Do I need to soak lentils for Mediterranean soup?

Usually not. Rinse them, check for small stones and simmer for 25 to 35 minutes. Dried beans and chickpeas are different and need an overnight soak, unless you use canned ones.

Can I use canned beans in a Mediterranean soup?

Yes. Drain and rinse them first; this removes part of the sodium in the canning liquid. Add them once the vegetables are soft so that they keep their shape.

How do I thicken a Mediterranean soup without cream?

Mash a ladleful of beans or lentils against the side of the pot, or blend a quarter of the soup and stir it back in. A little olive oil at the end adds richness.

How long does Mediterranean soup keep?

Cool it quickly, keep it in a covered container in the fridge and eat it within a few days, or freeze it in portions. Reheat it until steaming hot, and if you are unsure, throw it away.

Is Mediterranean soup good for seniors?

It can be a gentle, filling and varied meal, with plenty of vegetables and plant protein. Because needs differ, talk to your doctor or dietitian, especially if you take medication or manage a condition.

Can I make these soups with less salt?

Yes: use unsalted broth, rinse canned beans and finish with lemon or vinegar. Feta, olives and Parmesan are salty, so use them as small toppings, and ask your dietitian if you follow a low-salt diet.

Sources

This article is for general information only and does not replace advice from a doctor, dietitian or other qualified professional.